Using an electric immersion heater can be a very cost effective and also very energy efficient way of producing hot water for the home. It can be used all year or just in the warmer months when the main heating is off. The immersion heater is made up of an electrical heating element contained within a very large cylinder and then is filled with water. A thermostat is used control the temperature of the water contained in the cylinder and cycles on and off as required to keep the correct temperature which is a high of 60 degrees C. London Plumbers can fit immersion heaters. This protects the user from being scalded. The immersion heater will work quite well with Economy 7 electrical supplies with or without the fitting of a dedicated time switch controller. This controller is fitted to make sure you are heating the bulk of the water in the 7 night hours but also removes the worry of trying to remember to switch it on and off every time you need hot water. Where the immersion heater or (electrical element) is fitted a cylinder that is unvented it needs a high limit thermostat set to 90°C. Any new and replacement immersion heaters will include, as standard, this type of non re-set over temperature safety cut out device to prevent the water boiling in the cylinder. A trained Plumber is highly trained on immersion heaters. Legionella is a bacteria that can form in things like immersion heater cylinders if the temperature is not regulated. It will thrive at temperatures between 20°C (68°F) and 50°C (122°F). However high temperatures like 60°C (140°F) and over will kill the bacteria. The best idea is to store the water at 60°C and keep the temperature well regulated.